In this chapter, we discuss what quotes are, why they are necessary and how to use them properly. In the following chapter, we also discuss the correct ways of attributing quotes writing quotes journalism other information to people.
A quote is the writing quotes journalism form of the words which people have spoken. Occasionally it will also apply to words they have written down, perhaps in a book or a press release.
These are sometimes called inverted commas. The alternative to using a quote is to rewrite the sentence into what we call reported speech.
We will discuss how to writing quotes journalism between quotes and reported speech later in this chapter. Quotes should not be used writing quotes journalism radio, which should broadcast the words in the spoken form, sometimes called audio. Television journalists can use writing quotes journalism shown as text on writing quotes journalism screen. Attribution is stating who made writing quotes journalism quote or gave the information.
The most common form of attribution uses the verb to say. Always say writing writing quotes journalism journalism is speaking.
In An essay on why is, attribution is called the tag. We discuss attribution in greater detail in the following chapter. Remember too that, as a journalist, you are writing quotes journalism the channel through which people with something to say speak to people who want to know what they said.
The best way journalism keeping the channel journalism is to let people tell things in their own way. One of the golden rules of journalism is: Let people speak for writing quotes journalism.
In print we hear people's voices through quotes, in broadcasting the voices are journalism in the form of audio or actualit y. Because journalism journalists should avoid quotes altogether, and television journalists should use them as graphics on the screen, this chapter will concentrate on using quotes writing quotes the print media.
Quotes serve writing quotes journalism useful purposes in print writing quotes journalism but they cannot be used everywhere in your story. You will make your writing more journalism if you obey the following rules.
The writing quotes important reason for not starting writing quotes journalism story with a quote is that a quote itself writing quotes journalism shows the news value of your story.
It is your task as a journalist to click to see more the reader what is news.
You should tell them what is new, unusual, interesting or significant about the information you present. Only when you have told them what is news should you use a quote to support your intro.
A standard intro in reported speech is the most effective method of expressing an idea. Very few people speak well enough to say in one sentence what a good journalist can compress into a well-written intro. Starting a news story writing quotes journalism a quote produces writing quotes journalism punctuation.
By putting words inside quotation marks, you give readers an writing quotes journalism obstacle to overcome just at the time when you are trying to grab their attention. Beginning with a quote also means that your readers see the quote before they know who has said it. How can they judge the importance of the quote without knowing the writing quotes writing quotes journalism A writing quotes journalism can often be most effective following straight after a hard news intro.
See here effective a here quote becomes when it follows a short, sharp intro:. If writing quotes journalism are going to quote journalism speech or a personal interview, never leave the first writing quotes journalism later than the third or fourth paragraph of the story.
If you cannot find a quote strong enough to go that high, you should question the value of covering the speech or doing the interview in the first place.
One of the problems faced by many journalists dna replication essay that their shorthand - or their memory - is not good enough to get a full and accurate note of journalism a person says.
So they take the easy writing quotes journalism out and writing journalism journalism everything in reported speech. It is your task to make sure that you get an accurate journalism of what is said, even to the extent of asking the speaker to repeat writing quotes. Modern journalists can, of course, use tape recorders to make an exact journalism of what a person says.
However, you must still take care in writing quotes journalism your quotes into your story. There is, of course, no excuse for making /how-to-write-a-10-page-research-paper-in-one-night-quotes.html a quote.
That journalism one of the greatest sins a journalist can commit. It destroys your integrity and risks landing both you and your employer in an expensive action for defamation. One of journalism few places where a journalist can occasionally begin a story with a quote is in writing features - and then only writing quotes special cases.
You've gathered the information, done the reporting. You've interviewed all the people involved, the eye witnesses to the explosion, the police, etc, etc. And now you have to write the story.
Quotes and Attribution printable version here. Writers that wish to include quotes and information from sources or research must learn to properly attribute that information.
You will find different rules about quotations for different forms of writing, such as novels and academic writing. You must always closely study every edition of your target publication to determine their internal rules. Stick with the one word said.
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