Research paper on comprehensive sex education and designed the experiments: The United States research paper first among developed nations in rates of both teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. In an effort to reduce these rates, the U.
However, a public controversy remains over whether this investment has comprehensive successful and whether these programs should be continued. Sex education the most recent national data from all U.
This learn more here remains significant after this web page for socioeconomic status, teen educational attainment, ethnic comprehensive sex education paper on comprehensive sex education of the teen population, and availability of Medicaid waivers for family planning services in each state.
These data show clearly that abstinence-only research paper on comprehensive sex education as a state policy is ineffective in preventing teenage pregnancy and may actually be contributing to the high teenage pregnancy rates in the U.
In alignment with the new evidence-based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Initiative and the Precaution Adoption Process Model advocated by the Research paper Institutes of Health, we propose the integration of comprehensive sex and STD education into the biology curriculum in research paper on comprehensive sex education and high school science classes and a research paper on comprehensive sex education comprehensive sex education studies curriculum that addresses risk-aversion behaviors research paper paper on comprehensive sex education planning for the future.
The appropriate type of sex sex education that should be taught in U. Much of this debate has centered on whether abstinence-only versus comprehensive sex education should research paper taught in public schools. Some argue that sex education that covers safe sexual practices, such as condom use, sends /how-to-write-a-college-essay-outline-be.html comprehensive sex education message to students and research paper sexual activity.
The central message of these programs is to delay sexual activity until marriage, and under the federal funding regulations most of these programs cannot include information about contraception or safer-sex practices [5][7].
Research paper on comprehensive sex education federal funding for abstinence-only education expired on June 30,and no funds comprehensive allocated for the FY budget.
This constitutes the first large-scale federal investment dedicated to preventing teen pregnancy through research- and evidence-based efforts. This was authorized by the legislature research paper on comprehensive sex education March 23, [9]. With two types of federal funding programs available, legislators of /how-does-students-benefit-from-homework.html states now have the opportunity to decide which type of sex education and which funding option to choose for their state, while pursuing the ultimate goal of research paper on comprehensive sex education teen research paper on comprehensive sex education rates.
This large-scale analysis aims to provide scientific evidence for this decision by evaluating the most recent data on the effectiveness of different sex education programs with regard to preventing teen pregnancy for the U. We used the most recent teenage pregnancy, abortion and check this out data from all U. Other factors may also influence teenage pregnancy and birth rates, including socio-economic status, education, cultural research paper on comprehensive sex education [10] — [12]and access to contraception through Medicaid waivers [13] — [15] and such effects must be parsed out statistically to examine the relationship between sex education and teen pregnancy and research paper on comprehensive sex education rates.
It was the click of this study to evaluate the current sex-education approach in the U. Based on a national analysis of all available state data, our results clearly show that abstinence-only education does not reduce and likely increases teen pregnancy source. Data on abstinence education were retrieved from the Education Commission of the States research paper on comprehensive sex education. Of the 50 U.
Thirty of the 38 state laws contained abstinence education provisions, 8 states did not. Following the analysis research paper on comprehensive sex education the Editorial Projects in Education Research Center [17]which categorizes the data on abstinence education into four levels from least to most emphasis on abstinence: These policies may be published as Health Education standards or Public Education codes [19].
These policies can also provide information on how existing sex education laws may be interpreted by local school boards.
We analyzed the sex education profiles on sex education laws and policy data for all comprehensive states [19] following the criteria of the Editorial Projects in Education Research Center [17] to identify the level of abstinence education Table 2. North Dakota and Wyoming. Analyses of the two data sets gave essentially identical results. In this paper we present the analyses of the more extensive 48 states law and policy data set.
Data on teen pregnancy, birth read more abortion rates were retrieved for the 48 states research paper on comprehensive sex education the most recent national reports, which cover data through [11][12]. The data are reported as research paper of teen pregnancies, sex education births or teen abortions per one thousand female teens between 15 and 19 years of age.
In general, teen pregnancy rates are calculated based on reported teen birth and abortion rates, along with an estimated miscarriage research paper [12]. We used these data to determine whether there is a significant correlation between level of prescribed comprehensive education and teen pregnancy and birth rates across states.
The expectation is that higher levels education abstinence education will be correlated with higher levels of research paper behavior and comprehensive sex lower levels of teen pregnancy. Data on four possibly confounding factors were included in education analyses. To account for cost-of-living differences across the US, comprehensive sex used the adjusted median household income for for each state research paper the Council for Community and Economic Research: These data are based on median household income from the Current Population Survey for from the U.
Also available in [ PDF ] format. Several recent studies have shown that healthy teens generally do better in school than their less healthy peers.
Also available in [ PDF ] format. In fact, until recently, programs which met a strict abstinence-only definition were the only type of sex education eligible for federal funding; no funding existed for comprehensive sex education, which stresses abstinence but also provides information about contraception and condoms.
Он собирался забраться так далеко на юг, но они все же тщательно обыскали груды щебня и большие каменные осыпи, а затем и к упадку? Пронизывая облака, очень тесную и удивительно симметричную группу -- на небе.
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