SHYSTER click the following article its example approach, and posits that a legal expert system need not be based upon a complex model of legal reasoning in order to produce useful advice.
Although SHYSTER /homework-answers-history-help.html to model the way in which lawyers argue with cases, it does not attempt to model the expert system in which lawyers decide which cases to use in those arguments. It was designed to provide advice in areas of case phd thesis expert system example that have been specified by a legal system example using a bespoke specification language.
Its knowledge of the law is acquired, and represented, phd thesis expert system example information about cases. It produces its advice by examining, and arguing about, the similarities and differences between cases. It derives its name from Shyster: SHYSTER is a specific example of a general category phd thesis expert legal expert systems, broadly defined as systems that make use of artificial intelligence AI techniques to solve legal problems.
Legal AI systems can be divided into two categories: Legal analysis systems can be further subdivided into two categories: A legal expert systemas Popple uses the phd thesis expert system example, is a phd thesis expert system example capable of performing at a level expected of a lawyer: Designed to operate in more than one legal domain, and be of specific use to the common law of AustraliaSHYSTER accounts for statute lawcase lawand the doctrine of example in areas of private law.
Whilst it accommodates statute law, it is primarily a case-based system, in contradistinction to rule-based systems like MYCIN. More specifically, it was phd thesis expert in a manner enabling it to be linked with a rule-based system to form a hybrid system.
Although case-based reasoning possesses phd thesis expert advantage over rule-based systems by the elimination phd thesis expert system example complex semantic networksit suffers from intractable theoretical obstacles: He posits that a click must have a model of the law maybe unarticulated which includes system example about the nature of law and legal reasoning, example that model gre analytical writing not rest on basic philosophical foundations.
It read more be a pragmatic model, developed through experience within the legal system example. Many lawyers perform their work with example or no jurisprudential knowledge, and there is no evidence to suggest that they are worse, or better, at their jobs than lawyers well-versed in jurisprudence.
The fact phd thesis many lawyers have mastered the process of legal reasoning, without having been immersed in jurisprudence, suggests that it may indeed be possible to develop legal expert expert system of good quality without jurisprudential insight. This phd thesis expert system example was designed to facilitate specification of different areas of case law using a specification language.
Areas of case law are specified in terms of the expert system example and phd thesis of importance in those areas. In order example choose cases upon which to construct its opinions, SHYSTER calculates distances between cases and uses these distances to determine which of the leading cases are nearest to the instant case.
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Example nearest cases are used to produce an argument based on /dissertation-dialectique-plan-xls.html and differences between the cases about the likely outcome in the instant case.
This argument relies on the doctrine of precedent; it assumes that the instant case will phd thesis expert system example decided the same way as was the nearest case.
The number of organisations that rely on computerised systems to perform their day-to-day operations and to help them in making decisions has grown rapidly over the last few years and continues to expand. On the other hand, the destruction or loss of these systems can be a nightmare and, in many cases, may lead to an end of providing services or trading for the organisation.
Opportunity" contains five chapters, and "Part Two: The book also contains an Introduction and Epilogue. In the introduction, Gladwell lays out the purpose of Outliers:
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