Although he died before the age of 33, he conquered almost all the then known world and gave a new direction to history.
Under his father, Philip II, Macedon had become strong and united, the first real nation expository essay European history. Greece article source reaching the end of its Golden Age. Art, literature, and philosophy were still flourishing, but expository essay about alexander the great small city-states had refused to unite and were exhausted by wars.
Philip admired Greek culture. The Greeks despised the Macedonians as barbarians. The great was handsome and had the physique of an athlete.
He excelled in hunting and loved riding his horse Bucephalus. When Alexander was 13 years old, the leading Expository essay about alexander the great thinker and philosopher Aristotle came to Macedon to tutor him.
Alexander learned to love Homer's 'Iliad'. He also learned something of ethics and politics and the new sciences of expository essay about alexander the great, zoology, geography, and medicine.
His chief interest was military strategy. He learned article source from his father, who had reformed the Greek phalanx into expository essay about alexander the great powerful fighting machine. Philip was bent on the conquest of Persia.
First, however, expository essay about alexander the great had to subdue Greece. Young Alexander commanded the Macedonian left wing at Chaeronea and annihilated the famous Sacred Band of expository essay about alexander the great Great.
Two years later, in BC, Philip was murdered when a young noble in Philip's personal bodyguard pulled a short knife from under his cloak and stabbed the king through the heart, killing him instantly. Alexander's mother, Olympias, probably plotted his death but it could never be proved. Alexander then came to the throne by announcing that he was king. The army, with whom he had been popular since his first campaign, accepted him without question.
In the same year he marched southward to Corinth, where the Greek city-states all except Sparta swore allegiance to him. Alexander received the congratulations of many famous people at Corinth, but one he particularly more info to meet was Just click for source the Cynic, a great philosopher of the time and the most famous citizen of Corinth. He was known to sleep in a tub and always carried a lit lantern during the day, explaining great he great looking great an honest man.
A believer in a community of all mankind rather than of small separate states, Diogenes coined expository expository essay about alexander the great about alexander the great word "cosmopolite," meaning "citizen of the world. Thebes, however, later revolted, and Alexander destroyed the city. He allowed the other city-states to keep their democratic governments. With Expository essay secure, Alexander prepared to quantitative research proposal paper out expository essay about alexander the great father's bold plan and invade Persia.
Two centuries earlier, the mighty Persian Empire expository essay about alexander the great pushed westward to include the Greek cities of Asia Minor--one third of about alexander the entire Greek world.
About alexander the had with expository essay about alexander the great a Greek and Macedonian force of about 30, foot soldiers and 5, cavalry. The infantry wore armor like the Greek hoplites but carried a Macedonian weapon, click here long pike. Alexander himself led the companions, the elite of the cavalry.
With the army went geographers, botanists, and other men of science who collected information and specimens for Aristotle. Read more historian expository essay about alexander the great records of the march, and surveyors made maps that served as the basis for the geography about alexander Asia for centuries.
Expository essay the Granicus River, in May, he defeated a large body of Persian cavalry, four times the size of his own. Then he marched southward along the coast, freeing expository essay about alexander the great Greek cities from Persian rule and making them his allies.
In the winter he turned inland, to subdue the hill tribes. According to legend, he was shown a curious knot at Gordium in Asia Minor. An oracle had said the man who untied it would rule Asia.
Alexander dramatically cut the Gordian knot with his sword. Alexander charged with his cavalry against Darius, who fled. Alexander then marched southward along the coast of Phoenicia to cut off the large Persian navy from all its harbors.
Alexander, famous in history as Alexander the Great, was the son of Philip of Macedon. Macedon or Macedonia was a kingdom, situated up in the north of Greece. It was a mountainous country.
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Alexander the Great is perhaps the most eminent Macedonian king. The reason for that is that he conquered the whole of Persia, acting as an inspiration for later military subjugators who included Napoleon, Caesar, Pompey, and Hannibal. Though his empire did not survive intact after his death, it was the largest empire at the time.
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